Bauman, Richard. 2004. A World of Others’ Words: Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Intertextuality. Oxford: Blackwell.

Beşer, Murat. 2021. “A Sociohistorical Exploration of the Turkish Rap Part I.” Turquazz.com https://www.turquazz.com/a-sociohistorical-exploration-of-the-turkish-rap-part-i/

Cinar, Alev. 1999. “Cartel: Travels of German-Turkish Rap Music.” Middle East Report no. 211: 43-44. https://doi-org.oregonstate.idm.oclc.org/10.2307/3013340

Çakmak, Alper, M. Alı Sevgı. 2019. “Four Migration Stories: Four Turkish Migrants, Four Sui Generis Portraits in Germany.” Insight Turkey 21 no. 3: 217-236. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26776111

Dundes, Alan, Jerry W. Leach, Bora Özkök. 1970. “The Strategy of Turkish Boys‘ Verbal Dueling Rhymes.” The Journal of American Folklore 83 (329): 325-349.

Gedik, Erdoğan. 2011. “Migrant Organizations in Turkey and Germany: Local, Transnational, and Global Contexts of Kurdish-Alevis from Varto, Turkey.” Urban Anthropology and Studies of Cultural Systems and World Economic Development 40 (1/2): 151-204.

Ickstadt, Heinz. 1999. “Appropriating Difference: Turkish-German Rap.” Amerikastudien 44 no. 4: 571-578. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41157976

Kaya, Ayhan. 2007. “German-Turkish Transnational Space: A Separate Space of Their Own.” German Studies Review 30 no. 3: 483-502. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27668369

“List of the Top German Rappers." kulturevulturez.com https://www.kulturevulturez.com/top-german-rappers/

Sims, Martha, M. Stephens. 2011. Living Folklore: An Introduction to People and their Traditions. Logan: Utah State University Press.

"The Turkish teen topping the charts in Germany” 1843magazine. economist.com https://www.economist.com/1843/2020/01/21/the-turkish-teen-topping-the-charts-in-germany

White, Jenny B. 1997. “Turks in the New Germany.” American Anthropologist 99 no. 4: 754-769. https://www.jstor.org/stable/682523